the way the media influence our lives Essay -- essays research papers

Are we influenced by the media, if yes how much? Sociologist and Psychologist contemplate that question often. The media has been charge of do violent behavior, negative racial stereotyping and negative body perceptions mostly among young girls. No one drive out deny that the media has an effect on society, but is the media still giving society what he or she wants? Has the media taken away our ability to think for ourselves critically? We argon constantly feed information from the watchwordpapers, television news and weekly news magazines most of us believing without question because we believe the source credible. In 1989 while jogging in central park a women was brutally attacked raped and beaten. I remember the incident well because it was all oer the news, in papers and magazines for months. Five teens Hispanic and African American were accused of the crime. I remember the newspaper articles and reporters on television referring to the teens as an angry wolf pack. The word allegedly was absent form all conversation over the incident. The media convicted the teens before the trail began. I believe because of all the negative exposure from the media the teens didnt have a s directballs chance in hell. All five of the male child were convicted and served time for the attack on the central park jogger. Thirteen years later, a man named Matias Reyes who was not related to the crime at all is now coming forward from behind bars and saying, you know what, by the way, Im the one who did it. And the five teenagers who served time, they didnt do it. And the DNA that was taken from the victims body at the time of the attack matches Reyes. Reyes also confessed to an identical crime two days earlier in the same area of the park. The lawyers who defended the teenagers are now saying we were never told about a lone, Predatory rapist prowling that same area of the park just days before the jogger was attacked. The police and the prosecutors may have withheld that information so that they could expedite the conviction of the teens as they sometimes do. I still believe that the media despite of the limited evidence help in the conviction of five youth. The media depicted the teens, as angry mobs and wolf packs constantly to the earthly concern this is not an isolated incident the media does all the time.In fact adjudicate and attorneys are blaming the media for destroying a persons righ... ...lated study of emotions. In this study, research assistants acted abusively toward some of the subjects. Later, when they were put in apposition to retaliate, both those who had been provoked and those who had been receptive to violent films (but not provoked) showed an increase in hostile behavior. Although men were more aggressive than women overall, exposure to violent films influenced the behavior of both sexes equally. (Miller, Michael Craig). Although some research can link violent behavior directly to the media our society crave violence in mo vies unison and in newspapers. Should the media be more amenable when entertaining the public? As for the movies television and music the argument can always be if you dont like it dont go to see it or simply change the channel. That would set well with adults argument, but how about children. The media often states that parents should regulate what their children are watching on television and what music they are listening to. In and age where there are more single parent households and latchkey kids I believe the media also has to be more responsible as to what type of programming is assessable to children between certain hours.

Mechanisms of Originality: Comparing Language Systems to Neural Systems :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Mechanisms of Originality Comparing Language Systems to Neural SystemsWhen I was a boy I felt that the role of rhyme in poetry was to compel oneness to find the unobvious because of the necessity of finding a word which rhymes. This forces novel assocations and almost guarantees deviations from routine chains or trains of thought. It becomes paradoxically a sort of machine rifle mechanism of orginality ... ---- Stan Ulam, Adventures of a Mathematician In a previous paper, I began exploring a comparison between language and DNA based on their function as information systems. In this paper, I would like to consider some of these issues further, as well as extend the comparison to the queasy system. The conversation was structured near the five essential characteristics of DNA these atomic number 18 stability variation reproducibility the ability to store information and the ability for that information to be read. For this paper, Id like to centre just on the criteria of stabilit y by looking at what some researchers are saying now about the structure of language and the structure of the nervous system. One complication which is intrinsic to any kind of discussion like this is that the parallel lines one tries to pursue are only parallel in places lastly they do overlap, and often they are indistinguishably tangled. The most obvious and forbidding example is that language is itself a product of neural function thus, when one gets to the root of how sentences are understood and generated, the comparison to neural performance becomes moot, because in fact it IS neural activity (highly specialized and probably not easily generalized neural activity at that). Similarly, any discussion about the origins of language is also by definition a discussion of the evolution of the brain. I mention this only because I think that while the risk of chasing ones own tail is very real, the observations which arise from a consideration of the places where the two structures p arallel one another (in an extremely introductory way) are sufficiently interesting to warrant the attention. The simplest way to think about structure is in terms of building blocks or discrete units. With language, the most sanctioned units are either letters or phonemes (9) the next level of organization is words following words are series of words (which in western sandwich languages are usually sentences). Interestingly, meaning is not acquired until letters have made the leap to words.

Emotion and Diction in Richard Wright’s Book Black Boy :: Richard Wright’s Black Boy

Emotion and Diction in Richard Wrights Book Black Boy Throughout Richard Wrights volume Black Boy, which represented his life, Richard apply great emotion to show us how he was and what he may have been feeling. He also referred the book to his throw life by using examples and making them as evidence in the book. His techniques and diction in this book gave a fire to his writing and a phonate towards how it was for him growing up. Richard Wrights main use was Pathos, which means emotion, to show us how he was feeling while he was writing this book. Was he anger or sad, excited or depressed. It all shows in his writing. I homogeneous the statement, Dick, look, youre black, black, black see? Cant you understand that? The way he used his emotion and it was like he was using anger in his writing to make a point. By saying Cant you understand that? tells me that posterior in this time that there is something wrong with being black unlike today. Then another way in which he introduc es emotion to us is by using the italicized words. For example, now and black. Doing this to these words give in a little more flavor and excitement. Then diction became another way in which he showed how one acts, how the scenery looks, and just describes the characters in different ways. In the statement He lit a cigarette and blew out smoke leisurely gives me a sense that the guy is some heavy weighted main that does not care and does what ever his heart pleases. Then in another statement like Suddenly Griggs reached for my arm and jerked me violently, sending me stumbling three or four feet across pavement. So if you were to read on you would know that he was doing that to teach Richard a lesson. alone instead you got this picture in your mind of some man throwing down a child trying to hurt him. That is how strong Richard Wrights diction is. So then when you read on it tells you that Richard is growing up and is learning about life. Then we have the evidence in which Richard Wright used to show how he feels and what happened to him in his life. First of all what we have to remember is that this book is basically prototype to his life.

Social Security1 :: essays papers

Social Security1Social Security is a federal redistribution program that collects payroll taxes from authentic workers to provide pensions for current retirees. Since the disposal is expecting a large amount of retirees within the next twenty year, they hit proposed four plans to save Social Security. The four proposals are reducing benefits, increasing the privacy age, raising payroll taxes, and privatizing part of the schema.Todays Social Security taxes crowd out other savings. Fixing the trust fund by raising taxes or raw benefits would be fairly simple, but both approaches would only make Social Security an even worse deal than it is now. Approximately 75 percent of American workers pay more in Social Security taxes than they do in income taxes. Based on the Social Security Administrations own assumptions, payroll tax judge would have to increase from 12.4 to 19.5 percent for promised benefits to be paid. Although such tax increases might be sufficient to pay promised futu re benefits, the economy would suffer severe consequences. rhytidoplasty Social Security taxes enough to keep the governments entitlements promises to future retirees would require doubling or tripling these taxes. That means taking 30 to 40 percent of every workers wages just to pay retirement benefits. Such tax hikes are not economically or politically feasible. Social Security reform must(prenominal) not reduce the benefits of current retirees. In addition, it must allow Americans of all income levels to build a nest egg for the future. Real reform will alike guarantee that all workers receive an adequate minimum retirement income. The benefits of current retirees must not be reduced. Washington has a moral contract with those who soon receive Social Security retirement benefits, as well as those who are so close to retirement that they have no other options for construct a retirement nest egg. Any real reform plan must guarantee in law that seniors receive every c ent that they have been promised, including an accurate annual cost of living increase. As a first step to saving Social Security for future generations, Congress should pass a law giving every already retired American a contract that provides a legal guarantee of his or her Social Security retirement benefits. Finally, current workers should have the choice of either joining a Social Security system that includes personal retirement accounts or remaining in the existing system and taking whatever benefit is available at the time that they retire.

rock & pop :: essays research papers

What has the power to present you get up and move, to both inspire you and enrage you? Rock, rap, turn up, country, and blues atomic number 18 all forms of this phenomenon we telephone call music. Music has been a part of each and everyone of our lives. How often have you heard a song and it brought you back to a place in your past, or reminded you of someone? Chances are you were listening to music that fell into one of the two most popular categories, rock or pop. Both rock and pop can be considered movements in society, however the motivation for these movements were on the opposite ends of the spectrum. Also another thing that they have in common is that once the artists are famous the may both have a tendency to fall off the deep end. This may entail spending thousands of dollars on drugs and alcohol. Eventually many of both pop and rock stars end up in rehab. Even though the lines between rock and pop can be blurred at times in that respect are many distinct differences .One of the most profound differences is the way both types of music came about. Rock and roll started back in the early 60s. It was a time when the Vietnam war had just begun. Steppenwolf, The Beetles, Jimi Hendrix, and The Doors all were sending out soulful messages through their music. They were singing about war, drugs, and love instead of war. There lyrics were from the heart. It kindle feelings of rage for the government, and love for one another. The rock and roll movement began out of pent up energy that had to be released in an positive manner. It had very pure, right intentions. On the other hand pop, short for popular, music was contrived from the beginning. It too had its beginnings in the 60s starting with the Monkeys. Four guys were brought together by some corporate bigwigs to create an American version of the Beetles. Little did the public know that they were not even singing their own songs. They were lip-singing the whole time. But, they managed to top the charts and make young girls faint. That could be considered the first pop music.Another major difference between rock and pop groups are the way they get started. Pop groups are usually formed by record companies with preconceived notions of what kind of image they want the artist to have.

rock & pop :: essays research papers

What has the power to make you get up and move, to both inspire you and en wildness you? Rock, rap, pop, country, and blues argon all forms of this phenomenon we call music. medical specialty has been a part of each and everyone of our lives. How often have you heard a song and it brought you back to a place in your past, or reminded you of approximatelyone? Chances are you were listening to music that fell into one of the two most popular categories, contention or pop. Both rock and pop can be considered movements in society, however the motivation for these movements were on the opposite ends of the spectrum. Also another thing that they have in common is that once the artists are famous the may both have a tendency to fall off the deep end. This may entail spending thousands of dollars on drugs and alcohol. Eventually many of both pop and rock stars end up in rehab. Even though the lines between rock and pop can be blurred at times there are many distinct differences.One of t he most profound differences is the way both types of music came about. Rock and roll started back in the early 60s. It was a time when the Vietnam war had just begun. Steppenwolf, The Beetles, Jimi Hendrix, and The Doors all were sending out soulful messages through their music. They were singing about war, drugs, and love instead of war. There lyrics were from the heart. It provoked feelings of rage for the government, and love for one another. The rock and roll movement began out of pent up energy that had to be released in an positive manner. It had very pure, honest intentions. On the other hand pop, short for popular, music was contrived from the beginning. It too had its beginnings in the 60s starting with the Monkeys. Four guys were brought together by some corporate bigwigs to create an American version of the Beetles. Little did the public know that they were not even singing their own songs. They were lip-singing the whole time. But, they managed to top the charts and mak e teenaged girls faint. That could be considered the first pop music.Another major difference between rock and pop groups are the way they get started. Pop groups are ordinarily formed by record companies with preconceived notions of what kind of image they want the artist to have.

Product Red Case Study Essay

Over the years, businesses have evolved to incorporate consumer views in their practices. As a result, consumer power has become an influential force that directs organizational strategies towards ethical practices. Based on the previously mentioned view, an evaluation of Product reds strategy provides perceptivity on its strengths, weaknesses, and improvements. Product RedHarvard Business School (2009) argues that numerous challenges face various nations. As a result, business organizations should utilize models that contribute to projects that reduce the scourge. Illustratively, the return red strategy inspired business organizations participate in the production and marketing of cherry-red products with an aim of raising funds for AIDS in Africa. This mod approach of engaging public and private entities in raising funds has enabled the global fund to fight diseases in Africa. Some of the diseases that the global fund targets overwhelm AIDs, tuberculosis, and malaria. Accordi ng to Harvard Business School (2009), chromatic checkmates have managed to attract elevateder revenues since consumers associate the brands with ethical practices. Strategy AnalysisProduct red business has do significant gains in inspiring organizations to produce commodities whose revenues can be contributed to ethical activities. As a result, an evaluation of the models strengths and weaknesses reveals some improvements that should be make to nurture the models efficiency. Strengths of the reddened StrategyHarrison (2005) argues that Product RED strategy increases the awareness of consumers and shareholders on the application of ethical practices in their organizations. As a result, consumers and shareholders utilize their influences to demand for social, political, and environmentalresponsibility. Given the inadequacies in government policy and challenges in the allocation of funds, multinational organizations may place their emphasis on capitalistic goals thus introducing negative aspects to society. Illustratively, the Red strategy has the strength of inspiring partner organizations to protect and facilitate consumer rights. The preceding(prenominal) strength has advanced the course of ethical consumerism thus enhancing social responsibility among entities.In contrast to the traditional charity model, the RED strategy portrays the company as an equal partner with its associates. The above-mentioned strength is confirm by the increase in profit in organizations that have participated in REDs activities (In Healey,2013).The innovative approach has encouraged partner organizations to devote their resources in the getment of REDs products, promote the concept of ethical practice in business and generating additional benefits that simultaneously benefit the needy in society. Additionally, the RED strategy enables organizations to produce ethical products at prices that match their non-ethical equivalents. The RED strategy has facilitated the productio n of cheap products thus reducing economic pressures on consumers. According to Harrison (2005), high prices associated with ethical commodities have been a hindrance to the adoption of ethical goods. Subsequently, the entranceway of ethical commodities with prices equivalent to that of non-ethical goods has enabled the RED strategy to attract the drifter and conventional groups of consumers In Healey (2013) contends that effective public relations are crucial in the adoption of ethical consumerism within a society. Subsequently, the RED strategy employs concepts of the public relations excellence-theory to develop a suitable communication loop between organizations and consumers. As a result, RED strategy develops a strength that is associated with enhanced co-orientation of messages between environmental, consumer and organizational systems. The above-mentioned strength enhances availability of information among consumers thus promoting ethical consumerism. Weaknesses of the RED StrategyThe RED strategy has some(prenominal) strengths that have enhanced it adoption in several organizations. However, the strategy has weaknesses that limit its effectiveness hence an evaluation of each weak spot facilitates the development of suitable recommendations. Foremost, the RED strategy has theweakness of not regulating organizations based on a set of sustainability standards and social wellness. As a result, RED company certifies organizations that participate in un-ethical practices. For instance, Reds partner Foxconn have evidence despite violating labor standards in its companies. These weaknesses have enabled unethical organizations to paint images of socially responsible entities thus covering their misdeeds.According to In Healey (2013), inadequate certification processes have led to red washing of entities. Secondly, lack of transparency in REDs activities is a weakness that attracts numerous criticisms to the model. The aforementioned view is back up by mar ket research findings that revealed mismatches between advertising investments and amounts raised for charity activities. Illustratively, market research reveals that RED company invested one hundred dollars in marketing and advertisement but generated eighteen million dollars for charity(In Healey, 2013).The lack of transparency attracts criticism on REDs efficiency and credibility. This weakness may reduce REDs influence in the long-run since its opponents hold the view that donating directly to the needy is more effective. Thirdly, the RED strategy has a sustainability related weakness collectible to the randomness and one-time purchase of RED products. Subsequently, the market based approach is affected by lack of loyalty among consumers hence its ability to cater for ARV needs in Africa may be jeopardized. Improvements on the RED StrategySeveral improvements can be made on product REDs strategy to enhance its effectiveness. In the first case, Product Red should enhance its scr eening capabilities to ensure that its partners with organizations with good corporate-social responsibility histories. The aforementioned improvement will enable Product RED to enhance consumer trust thus enhancing sustainability it the companys activities (Harvard Business School, 2009). In the second case, Product RED should enhance its access to financial reports from partner companies. change access to financial data will enhance transparency in associate companies since the right percentage is remitted to the global fund. In addition, Product RED should demo channels that allow direct donations from individuals to affected individuals in Africa. This will increase revenues raised and reduce overhead costs associated with the transfer of funds (Harrison, 2005). Inthe tercet instance, Product RED should collaborate companies that offer exceptional services on a daily basis. This will enable the entity to enhance consumer loyalty thus upward(a) the sustainability RED projects . Additionally, Product RED should certify competitive and innovative partners to attract and retain consumers. This will promote sustainability the generation of funds. ConclusionEthical consumerism has led to the introduction of innovative concepts in business organizations. One of the innovative models that was introduced by Product Red with an aim of supplementing government activities in the fight against AIDS is the MBS. The market-based system portrays strengths and weaknesses that realise the adoption of the model among business entities. Some of the weaknesses and strengths include reduction of the prices of ethical goods, increased corporate responsibility among entities, lack of transparency and inadequate screening of partner organizations. Conclusively, an evaluation of Product reds strategy provides insight on its strengths, weaknesses, and improvements.ReferenceHarrison, R. (2005). The ethical consumer. London u.a. Sage. Harvard Business School. 2009. Product (Red) ( A). HBS Case No. 9-509-013. Boston, MA Harvard Business School Publishing In Healey, J. (2013). Ethical consumerism.

Succubus Shadows Chapter 19

Real, I gasped come on. That wasreal. exercise set didnt give in to temptation. Seth stayed with Maddie.Maybe, utter One.The instinct to claw his eyes out rose within me, strong and sudden. It was puppet and rash and impossible since I had no form here. It was an urge Id had on more than maven occasion with the Oneroi.True. It was true. This was standardised a childs game with them, over and over. Or maybe the true/false section on the SAT. Circles. Circles. My life was a circle. And Jerome The end of the dream came to me where my boss had spirited Seth a substance. Hes coming for me. He took Seth. Theyre passing to do that ritual. Eriks expiration to set it up.Yes. And hes going to fail.No, he wont, I cried. Every ounce of me had become desperation verbalize, mind, soul. Jerome will come for me. Hell save me.No one is coming for you, verbalise Two. They will try, unless they will fail.Again, they sent me back to my world, and as much as I yearned for familiar faces, the doubt and uncertainty the Oneroi unbroken bringing up filled me with a despairing resistant of confusion.I was at Eriks. And apparently, so was everyone else.His store had a large back room utilize for storage that Id only once caught a glimpse of. It reminded me of a garage, with unfinished cement floors and plain dryw all told in all on the sides. A small table held a trough of burning incense that do the air hazy. The edges of the room were stacked with boxes and crates that appeared to have been shoved to create an empty space more or less the edge of the room. Also along the edges was the Seattle fadeless club Hugh, Cody, Peter, Carter, and even mei. Roman was probably at that place too, hidden because of mei. In the center of the room, Erik was drawing chalk patterns on the floor. Jerome stood heart tangleby, and Seth hovered uneasily between them and my friends along the hem in. I think he was having a hard time deciding who was safest. If non for Mei, he probably would have chosen my friends.Mei watched Erik and Jerome with disapproval, her nearly downcast eyes narrowed and brick-red lips pursed. At exit, she uncrossed her arms and strode toward the center, her sti permitto heels clicking loudly against the cement. Seth scurried out of her way, retreating to the safety of my friends.This is ridiculous, Mei tell. Youre wasting everyones time. Even with all of them she gestured to the wall camp its non enough to bring her back. You need to report it and get some other succubus.I report it, and therell be another archdemon here too. Jerome cut her a look. Im kind of surprised you havent do that already.Good point. As his underling, Mei obeyed him, save she was ambitious. If Jerome got in trouble for losing me, it could be to her advantage.I dont need to, she tell flatly. Youll be telling them yourself soon. why do I have to be here? I have no connection to her.Because I told you to Stop arguing. Jerome glared at her, and the deuce d emons locked gazes. At last, Mei gave a sharp nod, besides it didnt fulfillm wish well she gave in because of his authority. It was more like hed communicated something, and she was ac spotledging it. She re false to the side of the room, opposite my friends now.Erik had to lean and get on his knees for a destiny of his chalk work, something that had to be agony on his back. With a sigh, he finally stood up and examined his design. It showed devil large concentric circles, filled and surrounded with a play of arcane symbols. Some I knew some I didnt. Jerome studied the pattern too, and for the first time ever, my boss lookednervous.Is it ready? he demanded.Erik nodded, one hand inattentively rubbing his back. Barring the spell itself, yes.Jeromes eyes fell on Seth, who flinched. You, utter the demon. Come here.Seth eyed the pattern almost as uneasily as Jerome had. What will happen to me?It wont kill you, if thats what youre worried about. And you can leave the circle whenev er you want. straightaway stop wasting time.I didnt like hearing Jerome boss Seth around. It stirred up those coals of rage that had been burning within me lately. I even grew angry seeing Seth obey I kind of wanted him to detain Jerome. A moment later, I tried to banish such judgements. I needed to save my fury for the Oneroi, not this group. Surely Jerome wasnt lying. Carter, whod remained quiet throughout all of this, would have called Jerome on it. I hoped.Seth walked over to Jeromes side, careful not to step on any of the chalk lines like how superstitious people cancel cracks on sidewalks. Erik gave Seth a small smile.Hes honest, Mr. Mortensen. This wont hurt you. Though it will bestrange.Mei curtly went rigid again. Him? Thats all youre using? Jerome, one psyche cant Enough roared Jerome. Im tired of listening to everyone backtalk me. Can we get on with this?Erik nodded and walked over to the table with the incense. There was also a small bowl of water supply and a long, roughly hewn piece of stone. Smoky quartz, I thought. Erik picked it up carefully, reverently. He pushed the tip of the wand into the smoldering incense, and then held it up so the tidy sum could swathe it. A couple seconds later, he dipped the wands end into the water. When that was completed, he began carrying the wand to the circle.Wait, Carter suddenly said. He straightened up from where hed been slouching against some boxes. Im going in too.Youre all crazy, m give tongue to Mei.She has a point, said Jerome. If youre in here I inhabit, I know, said Carter, stepping over the lines to join Jerome. And I also know what tycoon come out. The two of them looked at each other, more silent messages passing, and then neither spoke again.Erik returned to the circles center, holding the wand up high. Both Carter and Jerome had excised as far from the earth as possible without crossing the inner circle. As Eriks arms reached heavenward, he suddenly didnt seem like a weak old m an. True, his body was fallible and heightening gaunter every day, but as he stood there and began chanting, he became so much more than human. Dante was a better magician when it came down to it, but Erik wasnt without his own force out, even if rarely used. If Id been there in the flesh, I would have felt up the magic he was summoning. Knowing it was there almost do me hope I could see it.He finished his chant, spoken in words I only knew a subaltern of, and then walked around the circle. He moved(p) it in four spots with the wand, all equidistant from each other. The instant his wand touched the fourth spot, every immortal in the room suddenly flinched and looked uncomfortable even the abundanter ones. Seth mostly looked confused.As a disconnected observer, my view was like Seths. I saw zero point happen either. only when I realized then that if Id been there, I would have felt what all the other immortals had as well. Erik had locked the circle, slamming invisible wal ls into place. All magical circles were different, but hed told Seth that he could cross out meaning this was a circle to happen only immortals in. It wasnt exactly like a summoning. Summonings required massive amounts of magic because they were enslaving an immortal against his or her will. This circle was a prison too, but it required less magic because the immortals had entered it by choice. Jerome and Carter had ripe knowingly allowed themselves to be entrapped.This was why he wanted Mei around. For an unscrupulous magic user say, like Dante this was a golden opportunity. Two imprisoned greater immortals? It had infinite possibilities for a magician. Whatever Erik was doing here, I didnt believe hed plague this situation. But Jerome, being a demon, didnt trust anyone. Jerome had wanted Mei on hand to do some smiting if Erik wouldnt release his prisoners. Of course, she would be powerless to do anything until Erik left(p) the circle which hed have to do eventually.If they were all trying to rescue me, though, Erik couldnt have created this circle with the intent of trapping Jerome and Carter specifically. The angels words came back to me I also know what might come out.Erik stood in front of Seth, who was growing more nervous by the second. The strain in Eriks face showed the power he was keeping in check. He couldnt play kindly old man right now, but he did what he could.Do you care about Miss Kincaid? he asked Seth. Do you want to save her?Yes, answered Seth swiftly.Then you must think about her. Focus every ounce of your being on her. Imagine her. Cry out for her. There must be no other thoughts in your head only her.Seth looked puzzled but nodded. Erik turned to Jerome and Carter. And you must stop him from going in entirely. You cant enter yourselves, but you can keep him here. You have to, or youll lose both of them.Erik waited for no acknowledgment from the angel and demon. He held up his wand again and touched Seth on his frontal bone, bot h cheeks, and chin. Seth shivered.Remember, said Erik. When the gate opens, think of her. Only her. Reach for her. And when you find her, do not let go.Gate? asked Seth. What But Erik was chanting again, and a wind emerged out of nowhere, ruffling the tomentum of those in the circles. His voice grew more and more powerful, and then I was back with the Oneroi.What happened? I exclaimed. For the millionth time, I wished I could beat on the walls of my prison. I wanted to claw their eyes out again. I wanted to choke them. Show me what happensFailure, said One.They wont succeed, added Two. The demoness was correct. A dozen humans who loved you couldnt reach you, let alone He halt speaking. His eyes met Ones, and then both glanced around as though searching for something. I tried to see what they saw or heard, but there was nothing for me. Only blackness and silence.Then, I felt the stirring of another dream coming over me. The dark world started to go blurry, and both Oneroi jerked their heads toward me.No exclaimed Two, extending his hand.Everything grew clear again. I didnt dream. I stayed where I was.Georgina.My trope. For the first time in well, I had no idea how many days I heard something that wasnt the Oneroi. It was so faint, a whisper lost on the wind. My name. One of them, at least.I couldnt tell where it came from, but every sectionalisation of me tried to focus on it, to figure out its origin.Georgina.Yes? I said aloud. Im hereThe world grew blurry again. I didnt hear my name, but it was like the siren song all over again. Music without sound, colors without description.Stop this cried One. I had never heard the Oneroi raise their voices. They incessantly spoke in those low, sly tones. But they were pretty upset now.Fight it This was Two, speaking to One. Join me Dont let it I left them for another dream. Or, well, more like another place. No, it wasnt even a place. It was like I was floating in space, in a nebula. Perhaps a hurricane was a m ore accurate way to describe it because things were swirling around me and blowing past. Wisps of smoke. Bits of colors. Brilliant stars. Some touched me. Some went through me. And every time I made contact, I felt an feeling an emotion that wasnt my own. Happiness. Terror. With that emotion came a brief flash of an image. A green field. An airplane. A monster. It was a snowstorm of stimuli.I was lost and adrift, almost more scared than in my prison with the Oneroi. At least that had had some substance, no matter how insignificant. But thiswhat was this? Every once in a while, it would start to dissolve to black, like I might be returning to the box. Then, the darkness would fade, again leaving me helpless in this mad riot of sensation.Georgina.My name again. And with it, that pull. That pull of familiarity. Though I technically had no body here either, I searched for that voice and that pull, looking through the riotous color.Georgina.It was stronger. That sense of summoning. I b urned with the need to get to it. It was part of me. It was home. And then, in all that chaos, one light shone brighter than all the others. It was white, pure and pristine amidst the kaleidoscope raining down upon me. I stared at it, reached for it in as much as I could. The world started to fracture to black once again, but it was the last time. I wouldnt return to the box. not with this light before me. Its hard to say if it became brighter and brighter or if it just grew closer and closer, but suddenly it was before me. It was around me. I was it.Just like when Id brushed against those other dreams, I had a flash of hallucination that snapped me briefly from the whirlwind. I was in Seths arms. Or was I? As he held me, his face seemed to shift over and over to different forms. No, it was him. I would know him anywhere. He was so familiar, and now this close to me, I couldnt let go of him. He was home.Georgina. The voice came again, and it was his. Georgina, dont let go.No. I was nt permit go. I was never letting go again.That brief moment of human contact gave way to the starry field of dreams, but this time, I had an anchor. I was with the light. I was the light. I felt it pulling me, but I needed no urging. I would go wherever it took me. I released all control. I had the sensation of floating, of being stretched and reaching forward. buttocks me, something tugged at me, but it wasnt strong enough. I was moving forward. Forward and forward and The sound of screaming filled the room. My screaming. Screaming over the pain of being disunite apart and reassembled. Pain from being stripped of all energy within me. I was weak. Raw. Nothing.What room was this? I saw faces. Faces near me, faces along the rooms wall. They looked at me like they knew me. Did they? Did I know them? My legs buckled underneath me, weak like a colts. One of the men standing near me reached out, but I scrambled backward, needing to escape. I couldnt let him touch me. Of that, I was c ertain. My mind had been shredded and ripped open. I didnt want to be touched in any other way. The floor was cold and smooth as I scurried over it, but I was stopped by a wall. At least, it felt like one. I saw nothing there, only a patrician line upon the floor. The invisible wall was familiar and triggered fear. It reminded me of the box. I drew my knees up to me, trying to make myself small as I trembled.The men near me four of them were speaking in a language I didnt know. They were arguing. One kept trying to come to me, but another stopped him. That one was terrifying. His features were nothing extraordinary tall, with dark brown eyes and hair but there was something about him that made me cold all over. There was power in him, power all around him. I could feel it and see it. It reminded me of sulfur. His eyes fell on me as he spoke harshly to the others, and I cringed further. I felt certain I knew him, but he still scared me.Suddenly, another of the men exclaimed some thing and touched the dark-haired ones arm. This man was blond. I sensed power around him too, but it felt different. It was clean and crystalline. All four turned around, putting their backs to me as they stared at something. Nothing was there at first, then I began to see and feel it. A glowing purple orb appeared before them, becoming larger and larger. As it did, I saw it was more of a spiral, its arms rotate as it grew. The two men who didnt radiate power stepped back. If the unseen wall had let me, I too would have moved away. Out of the purple light, two black forms suddenly materialized and stepped forward. Two black figures who were somehow luminescent at the same time and had brilliant blue eyes. My own eyes widened. I might not know anything else that was going on around me, but I knew them. I knew them, and I was going to kill them.Im not sure how I did it since there seemed to be no spark of life left within me, yet somehow, I mustered the strength to spring up and run toward them. My shrieked words were incoherent, but it didnt matter. Only their destruction did. I would rip them apart. I would make them receive the way theyd Strong arms grabbed me, stopping me as surely as the wall had. It was the blond man, and his grip was like iron. Let me go I screamed. Let me go Ill kill them Ill kill them bothThe dark-haired man glanced back toward us. Do not let her go, he said mildly, this time in a language I understood. I fought in vain against the arms but made no progress.The dark-haired man turned to the Oneroi. This isnt your world, he said.Weve come for whats ours, said one of the Oneroi. You took her.I took back what was mine, the dark-haired man countered. You stole her.We won her. She came to us of her own free will.The dark-haired man snorted. Jerome, I suddenly remembered. His name was Jerome. We have different definitions of free will, he said.We want her back, protested the Oneroi.Youre taking nothing back, countered Jerome, voice hard. G o before I change my mind.Id gone slack while they spoke, but now my fury was renewed. I struggled again. Let me kill them I screamed. Jerome, its my right Let me destroy themJerome turned back, maybe surprised Id used his name. I dont think youre in any shape to kill anything.Its my right, I said. After what they did theyll suffer like I did. I will shred them. Ill rip their souls outThey dont have souls, he said dryly. But I like your enthusiasm. He turned back to the Oneroi. So, you stole my succubus and tortured her. His voice carried that reptilian chill. It froze my blood. It made the air crackle with tension. The Oneroi shifted uncomfortably. They werent unaffected.Because of her, our mother was recaptured, one of them said. But he didnt sound as confident or outraged as before. We are entitled to revenge.You believe insult to another justifies revenge? asked Jerome. Oh, that voice. That voice made the air grow still.Yes, said the Oneroi as one.Me too, replied Jerome.He didn t even move, but I felt the power flare out from him, like a torch thrown into dry tinder. It explode and so did the Oneroi. Well, it was more like they imploded. That power hit them, and then they were no more. Just like that.Oh, Jerome, said the man holding me. Do you know what youve done?Jerome glanced back at us and shrugged. I dont like people taking my things.The swirling purple gate had never left, and now it began to grow brighter and rotate faster.Shit, said Jerome. I was hoping no one would notice.The man holding me sighed. He looked down at me, and silvery gray eyes pierced my soul. Listen to me. Do not move. Do you understand? Stay right here. When I didnt answer, he sighed again. Do you know me?Did I? Yes. The eyes. I knew the eyes. Carter. The word came out strangely on my tongue.Yes, he said. You know me. Trust me. Do not move.He let go of me, waited to see what Id do, and then walked up to join Jerome when I stayed in place. Nothing could have made me move anyway, not when I saw what came through the gate.It was monstrous. Literally. Yellow-eyed and scaly, mottled purple and gray. It had what looked like a pigs snout, and seven horns ran over its head like points on a crown. It towered over Jerome and Carter as it emerged from the gate, but the two of them stood where they were, regarding it defiantly.You destroyed my subjects, the creature growled. Its voice came from deep within its throat and made the floor vibrate. You broke the laws.Your subjects were in our realm, said Jerome. He was perfectly calm. They stole one of my people and abused her. They broke the rules.That doesnt give you the right to do what you did, came the response.They would have destroyed her if they were capable of it. Next time, keep a better watch on your employees so that they dont go causing trouble where they shouldnt.The monsters nostrils flared. I could destroy you for this.Try, said Jerome. Try taking on both of us.Those yellow eyes flicked over to Carter. A f ew teeth showed in the creatures mouth. I think he was smiling. An angel and a demon fighting together. It would almost be worth seeing.Heavy silence fell as everyone sized each other up. I had no sense of the monsters strength. Physical size was not proportional to power. Jerome and Carter, however, were burning like small suns, ready to burst at any moment.At last, the monster shrugged. Or did his equivalent of it. But its been enough just to see you defend each others honor. I will not destroy youtoday. There will be no more assaults on my people. If there are, I wont be so forgiving.And if your people dont leave mine alone, said Jerome smoothly, I wont be as forgiving either.The creature snarled, and for a moment, I thought he might very well change his mind. He didnt. Instead, he stepped backward toward the purple light. He merged into it, vanishing to our eyes, and then the gate itself disappeared as well.He is such a fucking liar, said Jerome. Forgiving indeed. He knew wed bl ast his scaly ass out of here.Yeah, well, I hope we never find if thats true or not, said Carter. Fighting a Morphean demon would generate paperwork even on my side.Jeromes lips twitched into a smile. Now that would be worth seeing.I looked between both of them, my fear from the near-confrontation fading. With the last of my energy, I lunged for Jerome, beating my fists against his chest. He caught them and stopped me as easily as Carter had.You should have let me do it You should have let me destroy them It was my rightThats what youre ludicrous off about? Georgie, Im not even sure how youre still standing.It was my right, I repeated. You dont know what they did.I can make some good guesses.I stopped in my struggles, and at last, the full force of everything that had happened descended on me. My beings full depletion hit me. I sagged in his arms, and he caught me. The sights and people around me were still a little muddled, but lots of things were starting to come back.You were su pposed to keep me safe, I said in a small voice. I felt my eyes grow wet. You shouldnt have let that happen let them take me. Youre supposed to protect me.Jerome looked truly surprised and didnt respond to me immediately. I was afraid hed get angry, but instead, he said quietly, Yes. I am. I did in the end, but I was late.Great apology, said Carter.Now Jeromes anger returned. I have nothing to apologize for He turned back to me, and again, his voice was calm and patient. Almost gentle. I knew this was uncharacteristic for him. I brought you back. Youre safe now. They will never harm you again. Do you understand?I nodded.Good. Now its time to finish this.Jerome turned toward the humans. One of them was old, very old with dark brown skin and graying hair. His eyes were compassionate. The other man was younger, with messy hair and brown eyes that turned honey-amber when the light caught them. He was staring at me like he knew me, which wasnt a surprise because I knew him too. I didn t know how, but I did. In fact, I was beginning to realize I knew everyone in this room. Other names were coming back to me. This one mans name eluded me, though, largely because some(prenominal) kept popping into my head. He studied me intently, like he was trying to figure something out, and I found myself falling into those golden brown eyes.Jerome said something to the rusty man in that other language. I still couldnt understand it, but there was something familiar about its sounds. The old man didnt answer or move right away, and palpable tension fell over the entire room. At last the old man took a wand he was holding and began wretched points on the circle upon the floor, murmuring softly as he did. When he touched the circle a fourth time, it was as though a great pressure one I hadnt even known was there was released from the room.Jerome exchanged a few curt words with the man and then turned to me. As I was saying, how youre conscious is beyond me but considering all the other absurd things you do, I shouldnt be surprised.He stepped toward me and pressed his fingers to my forehead. I gasped as a shiver ofsomethingraced through me. At first, it was shocking and prickly. Then, it transformed into something sweeter and more wonderful. The most wonderful thing on earth. It filled me up, energizing me, making me whole. Until this moment, how could I have thought I was alive?The world came into greater focus, the sights grew more familiar. I staggered, not from weakness this time, but from the pure bliss of life Jerome had gifted me with. He said something to me in that other language, and I frowned, not understanding.He spoke again in my own words. Change back, Georgina. Time to go.Change to what?Whatever you want. Your current favorite, Id imagine. Not this. His hand gestured toward my body.I examined myself for the first time. I wasnt quite as tall as him, a few inches shorter, maybe. My legs and arms were long and lean, my skin tanned from the su n. A plain ivory dress covered me, and I could see the tips of black hair falling onto my chest. I frowned. This was meand yet not me.Change back, Georgina, he repeated.Thats not my name, I said.Shake off what theyve done, he said, clearly impatient. Its over. Theyve fogged your mind, but you can clear it. Change back, Georgina. Come back to this time. His next words were in that other language, and I shook my head angrily.I dont understand. I shouldnt be here. This is my body, but this isnt my time.He gave another command that I still didnt comprehend, and I uttered the same response. Three times we went through this, and then on the fourth, his words came through to me, perfectly understandable. I knew what he was speaking. The English language exploded in my mind, and with it, much more.I held out my hands before me, staring long and hard as though seeing them for the first time. This is my time, I murmured in English. I looked down at my long legs. A strange sense of revulsion r an through me. This is not my body. Yetit was. It was, and it wasnt. With no energy, it was what I had reverted to.Whats your name? he demanded.Letha. My name is Letha.Georgina, I said. And with that, I summoned the power to make my bodys shape change. Slim and short, with light brown hair, and golden green eyes. The off-white homespun shift became a blue cotton dress. A moment later, I changed it to jeans and a blue shirt.Jerome glanced at Carter. See? No harm done.Carter didnt acknowledge that. Instead, he asked, So now what?Now? Jeromes gaze fell on me again. Now Georgina sleeps.What? I cried. No Not afterno. Im never sleeping again.Jerome almost smiled before touching my forehead again.I slept.

Vertical Integration

Andrew Carnegie, owner of the Carnegie Steel Company, used unsloped integration, a ashes of related businesses in which a upraise company owns its suppliers, to increase his businesses efficiency levels. Carnegie bought out the companies and suppliers that carried the raw materials and services he required for his business. He was able to chequer everything he needed, and make agreements with other companies to taint his steel. Using this method, he saved money and increased his profits.The Walt Disney World Corporation also uses vertical integration, just as Carnegie had done. Walt Disney plans, produces, advertises, and distributes all their own products. These products are sell in stores all owned by Disney. What also adds to the use of vertical integration within this corporation would be the purchase of ABC. Through this acquisition, it was a personal manner for Walt Disney to propagate some of its programs on its own.Vertical integration affects society by creating less c ompetition, it makes businesses profits increase and allows them to save money. thither are many positive reasons for vertical integration, such as improving supply chain coordination and reduce transportation costs, but with that always comes the negatives. Due to the miss of supplier competition, there are potentially higher costs, and there is a lower opportunity to increase product variation.Vertical IntegrationAndrew Carnegie, owner of the Carnegie Steel Company, used vertical integration, a system of related businesses in which a parent company owns its suppliers, to increase his businesses efficiency levels. Carnegie bought out the companies and suppliers that carried the raw materials and services he required for his business. He was able to control everything he needed, and make agreements with other companies to buy his steel. Using this method, he saved money and increased his profits.The Walt Disney World Corporation also uses vertical integration, just as Carnegie had done. Walt Disney plans, produces, advertises, and distributes all their own products. These products are sold in stores all owned by Disney. What also adds to the use of vertical integration within this corporation would be the purchase of ABC. Through this acquisition, it was a way for Walt Disney to propagate some of its programs on its own.Vertical integration affects society by creating less competition, it makes businesses profits increase and allows them to save money. There are many positive reasons for vertical integration, such as improving supply chain coordination and reduce transportation costs, but with that always comes the negatives. Due to the lack of supplier competition, there are potentially higher costs, and there is a lower opportunity to increase product variation.

Plain View Doctrine Essay

Plain View Doctrine is in essence a weapon for the law enforcement military officeholders to prove the legality of their search and seizure. (Plain View Doctrine) As a rule, law enforcement officers are bound by the quaternate Amendment which requires that before they could conduct a search or take hold they must first secure a valid search apologise or arrest warrant. Any object seized in the absence of a search warrant will be inadmissible in show up. One of the exceptions however to the search warrant requirement is the Plain View Doctrine.The lucid forecast article of faith gives validity to any search and seizure made by law enforcement officers even in the absence of search warrant. Although this doctrine is widely recognized as an exception to the search warrant requirement under the 4th Amendment, in reality, the law enforcement officer who discovers an amerciable contraband in plain view does not really conduct a search. Rather, the law enforcement officer merely s eizes what was already in his plain view. In applying the plain view doctrine in this fact pattern, I give a qualified answer.There are two issues in this incase whether the marijuana cigarettes which the police officer found near the stolen purse is admissible in evidence under the plain view doctrine and whether the powdery fondness the police officer found in the baggies on a patio table is admissible in evidence under the plain view doctrine. In the first scenario, I argue that the marijuana cigarettes found on the ground together with the other contents of the stolen purse is admissible in evidence against its owner. The triad requirements of the plain view doctrine are present in this case.Firstly, the police officer discovered the marijuana cigarettes using his sense of sight. Secondly, the officer had the right to be in the plate where the item was seen. It must be stressed that the police officer who discovered the marijuana conducted a hot pursuit operation of a fleein g shadowed. In the course of the chase, the suspect dropped the stolen purse spilling its contents. Thirdly, the marijuana cigarette was found outside the purse and its discovery was not a result of prying or examination of the police officer. Clearly, the marijuana cigarette is admissible against its owner.On the other hand, I argue that the powdery substance or the illegal drugs found in the baggies on top of the patio table is inadmissible in evidence for violation of the 4th Amendment. In this case, the first and third requirements of the plain view doctrine were complied with. The police officer discovered the illegal contraband using his sense of sight and that the discovery of the illegal drugs was not the result of prying or examination. The illegal drugs were merely inadvertently discovered by the police officer when he entered the yard of the owner. However, the second requirement was not complied with.In this case, the police officer had no right to be in the place where he saw the illegal drugs. It must be stressed that the plain view doctrine applies only when a lawful search is in progress or the officer was otherwise legally present at the place of the seizure. Following a long line of reasoning of jurisprudence, among the possible reasons why a police officer may be considered to be legally present in a particular place is if a) he is serving a search warrant, b) he was in hot pursuit of a suspect c) he made the entry through valid hope d) he made a valid arrest with or without a warrant.The officer was not serving a search warrant since he had none. The officer was not also in hot pursuit of a suspect because when he entered the womans house the pursuit operation had ceased. At the time, the suspect was able to escape from him. There was no lawful consent coming from the owner when he entered the premises. At the time of the discovery, the police officer was not making a valid arrest with or without a warrant since there was no person to be arrested in the first place. Thus, I believe that this evidence is inadmissible in court.This is consistent with the ruling of the court in the case of Washington v. Chrisman (455 US 1), where the court ruled that the The plain view doctrine, however, does not sack an officer to enter a dwelling without a warrant to seize contraband merely because the contraband is visible from outside the dwelling the plain view doctrine applies only after a lawful search is in progress or the officer was otherwise legally present at the place of the seizure. The initial intrusion must be justified by a warrant, by an exception to the warrant requirement, or by other circumstances authorizing his presence. (455 US 1)

The Food Wars by Walden Bello

Food insecurity is linked to various issues such as poverty, low income, poor infrastructure, inequitable access to land, water, credit and markets. Food security is also threatened due to natural disasters such as floods, droughts and further exacerbated by internal conflicts which can skid rural and earth communities. These issues and challenges are the normal and repetitive debates among the globular community of practice regarding provender security while the needs and necessities of the youngster sodbusters, who are liable for the majority of nutriment production around the globe, are not addressed.In The Food Wars, Walden Bello presents the important and burning issues of the North-South power gap and hierarchy regarding aliment security. Bello depicts and argues the quality of the Bretton Woods institutions influencing agricultural policies in developing countries, organizations such as the WTO designing rules and regulations that exclude developing populations and t heir smallholder farmers, while donor organizations such as USAID heavily deviate developing kingdoms to adopt unfriendly domestic policies.Most importantly, Bello closes the gap between the policies made by multilateral institutions, developing government ministries and their implication on the peasant farmer. The structural adjustment had massive implication and consequences in Mexico and the Philippines. According to Bello, the structural adjustment tore apart the traditional corn farmers of Mexico and turned a nation that was once the original place of corn domestication to a major corn importer. Furthermore, the creation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in an attempt to create liberalization of agricultural trade further displaced smallholder farmers.Policies imposed by the North have diverted the traditional farming practices of the peasant farmer that has existed for decades to commercial agricultural practices in an attempt to increase agricultural effici ency and strengthen food security. Following the structural adjustment and NAFTA Mexico experienced severe food insecurity while the young labor force from rural farms stated migrating to the US. Bello also discusses the Philippines experience regarding the rice shortage. The Philippines once a major rice exporter nation owing to the government echnical services geared towards peasant farmers became a major food importer due to the effects of structural adjustments. Philippines entry to the WTO increased the plains payment to its debts, extracting funds from various government services including towards peasant farmers while the nations food insecurity increased. Bello states Today, the status of the Philippines as a persistent importer of rice and, more generally, a net food importer is implicitly accepted by a government that does not view the countryside as an essential divisor in the nations economic development(Bello, 67).Bello also discusses the impact of the structural adj ustment in the African agriculture. In what Bello labeled Destroying African cultivation, he discusses the transformation of the African continent as a major exporter of food to a major importer. The aim of the structure adjustment in Africa was to taunt governments involvement in rural agriculture such as subsidized fertilizers. The ultimate goal was to attract the cloak-and-dagger sector into the agriculture economy so that ultimately agriculture productivity increases through industrialized mode of agriculture instead of the peasant agriculture.However, according to Bello, the private sector failed to step in to fill up in the gaps. In the case of Malawi, the extreme influence over the government to adopt structural adjustment led the extreme food insecurity of the country and eventually led to famine. Prior to giving into the World Banks and IMFs pressure to adopt to these adjustments, Malawi had a fertilizer subsidy program that provided peasants farmers with inexpensive f ertilizers. After surrendering to the structural adjustment, the government of Malawi withdrew its support to peasant farmers with the hope of the private sector stepping in.However, food production declined tremendously while the nation turned to aid. Malawi ultimately refused to abide by these adjustments and continued to provide subsidized fertilizer which was followed by three years of crop surplus. Furthermore, Bello emphasizes the contradicting approaches between the WTO and the structural adjustment of the Bretton Wood Institutions. fleck the World Bank and the IMF were forcing governments to abandon the various subsidies they have set up in place for the peasant farmer, the WTO failed to eliminate subsidies by the US and European governments.Bello states Subsidies flat account for 40 percent of the value of agricultural production in the European Union and 25 percent in the United States (Bello, 76-77). Smallholder farmers were in no position to compete in such unfair mar ket environment and thus the rise in food insecurity around the globe. Agrofuels were once considered the reanimate to the massive consumption of fossil fuels and the green alternative. However, as Bello mentions and debates that US and EU agrofuels policies were responsible for three quarters of the 140 percent increase in food prices between 2002 and February 2008 (Bello, 123).Agrofuels become an opportunity of major profit making for multiple multinational corporations. Government officials and development workers indorsed this magical solution with the hope of aiding their beneficiaries. However, the serious ask of agrofuel consumption and production led to extensive environmental damage, pollution and threats to biodiversity. Furthermore, the production of agrofuels failed to be sustainable for it exploits more energy than it produces.However, corporate agriculture and various favour politicians are the primary beneficiaries to agrofuels and the main drivers to projects and policies that are favorable to it. According to Shepard Daniel and Anuradha Mittals article The Great Land Grab Rush for Worlds ploughland Threatens Food security of the Poor, the demand for land has driven investors from around the globe to the current land grab Attracted by this big demand and market, investors- mainly from the private sector and OECD member countries- are targeting vast tracts of land to produce crops for agrofuels in developing countries, (Daniel and Mittal, 4).The land grab in various developing nations is not provided coming from the usual Northern countries but rather from emerging economies of China, India, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Furthermore, pressured by the international institutions and foreign investors, developing countries governments fail to make the appropriate decisions that favors smallholder farmers. more than and more evidence is indicating that there is not much room for smallholder farmers in this global rush to massive land grabs.Peasant farm ers are being obligate out of their lands, forced to work on industrialized agriculture while losing their family/ traditional values. The global land grab is not only eliminating traditional farming heritages but is also creating a severe food shortage and insecurity in the most vulnerable areas of the world. Walden Bello presents a holistic argument regarding international food insecurity as influenced by various global players of the North.It offers an extensive analysis of the power hierarchy that exists between the North- South divide and its contribution to the various failed endeavors and attempts to achieving global food security. Bello also emphasizes on food sovereignty as the right of each nation and its citizens to sustain and advance its own capacity to produce staple fibre food, while respecting environmental, productive and cultural diversity. Most importantly, the book emphasizes on the importance of the participation of peasant farmers in decision and policy makin g being aboriginal to achieving food security and healthy economic growth as a whole.

How Groups Can Influence People in Positive and Negative Ways Essay

Groups influence people in positive and banish ways. Looking at research and studies we depart chat how the roles we play in groups stinkpot influence our behaviour. We will see how groups we gravitate to help raise our self-esteem and give us a brain of sound but at the resembling time how conflict is created with other groups. Groups we belong to help to give us a sense of personal identity but we will see how we can lose this as we conform to group behaviour and the impact this can acquire. Finally, we will look at Kondos research and how changing cultures slowly changed her identity and how this affected her on her journey emphasising her positive and negative influences.As we grow we will have many social identities which influence the groups we belong to. These groups can range from friends to family and further out to groups the likes of nationality and ethnicity. Within these groups we have different roles to play which influence our behaviour.A controversial exam ine by Zimbardo (1971) (Spoors et al.) shows how a groups of males were separated into two groups of guards and prisoners in a make shift prison. After six days of a two week experiment it was stopped. The guards became abusive small-arm the prisoners showed signs of emotional disturbance.Lots of factors could have influenced the participants behaviour but this experiment shows us the effect that roles have on us in a group and how quick we are to adapt to them. We see how an individual can turn abusive and also how individuals can be walked over an abused.Regarding Zimbardos experiment we can identify two groups. Psychologists call these our in and out groups. Evidence suggests our in group raises our self-esteem, we gain a sense of belonging, identification and a sense of status. Our in group also gives us an opportunity to compare with our out group this can create conflict as an us and them divide is formed.positively we show favour to our in group and negatively we discrimina te against our out group. Tajfel et al. (1971) (Spoors et al.) showed this when he assigned teenage boys to a virtual group that did non exist. The boys still showed favouritism to their in group.We see this behaviour in an experiment conducted by Sherif et al. (1961) (Spoors et al.). He set two sets of boys in a spend camp into groups. Separately the groups interacted, group norms were followed, they joked and had secret codes. The groups were set against each other in competition and within their own groups co-operation and consignment were heightened but hostility, aggression and preferential was seen between the groups.Observing Sherifs study we see positively how group members prime a sense of belonging in their own group and how loyalty and co-operation were heightened by competition. Negatively we see their behaviour changing when clashing against their out group becoming hostile, aggressive and prejudiced. Prejudism against our out group bolsters self-esteem as it allow s us to see other groups as inferior.We feel safe and part of our in group but through group pressure we may conform to the stay put of the group and the sense of identity we gained we could start to lose as we become more influenced by the rest of the group. Asch (1951) (Spoors et al.) looked at this and conducted an experiment on conformity. Participants had to match two lines out of a group of four that were similar in length with a group of other people. Participants conformed with the group who deliberately gave wrong answers. This was repeated and 70 five per cent of participants gave a wrong answer at least once.Aschs experiment shows the influence of group pressure. Negatively this influence can have disastrous implications. Spoors et al. (2011) use the example of the Heavens Gate cult. Thirty nine of their members committed suicide believing their souls would be transported to a spaceship behind compact Bop comet. Psychological factors need to be recognised but would the y have acted this way left to their own devices? positively Aschs experiment shows us how we like to feel part of a group and not left out. Society would be chaos if people did not conform to some degree. Just release to the cinema and being quiet we are conformist to the silence so others are not offended.Cultures will have an influence on conformity as Collectivist cultures emphasise groups more than Individualist cultures so all depending where we live in the world cultures influence our behaviour in groups. As our behaviour changes so will our own social identities and this can finally lead us onto research by Dorinne Kondo (1990) (Spoors et al.)Dorinne Kondo was a Japanese American raised in the U.S.A. She move to Japan to take part in research involving participant-observational study moving in with a Japanese family. Over time she found her American identity diminishing and her new identity flourishing encountering both positive and negative influences on her journey.Negati vely she describes being confronted with bewilderment, embarrassment even anger on her linguistical mistakes and when conforming wrongly to Japanese customs also when proper behaviour meant she had to behave subserviently. She describes her conflicts surrounding expectations of gender especially her role as a young woman. Positively she describes being left with a warm positive feeling to her live in family when being affirmed for behaving with proper Japanese etiquette. After time she found herself losing her American identity. In her tea ceremony class she explains her awkward, exaggerated western movements had been replaced with Japanese grace. Kondos research demonstrates the positive and negative influences we encounter in different cultures and how they can change us as a person as our identities evolve.We have seen how groups can influence people in both positive and negative ways. Zimbardos prison experiment shows us how quick we take up roles in a group and the extent to wh ich we act out these roles. Sherifs pass camp study shows how we look for a sense of belonging and to raise our self-esteem in a group but how we discriminate when conflict is created. These same groups who we look to for affirmation can influence us so greatly we will make the wrong decisions. We have also seen from research how different cultures can influence our positive and negative behaviour in groups and the impact this has on us as our identities evolve.

Marketing challenges

What commercialiseing challenges does McDonalds face in the future? The market for McDonalds is going global and has been changed by wellness concerns, introducing new marketing challenges. McDonalds profits are increasingly coming from overseas. The European market led by France, Germany and Spain enjoys larger revenues than the US already, and the Asia, Pacific, Middle East and Africa markets are expanding rapidly (McDonalds 2007).When entering a new market, the marketing department needs to examine the customers, the ships company as it exists in the new environment, and the competitors. Additional external considerations include the Economic, technological, political/legal, cultural and social environments (Perreault 2006). Features such as price points, access to media sources for advertising, laws and regulations, and eating habits and attitudes essential all be evaluated for each new region entered. This market research and monitoring of effective implementation is a big un dertaking that requires changes in how plate deals with franchises. Marketing management needs to rely much heavily on outside consultants, and analyze more data before making decisions.In addition, the subscribe to for traditional greasy McDonalds food is going down as concerns for health increase. McDonalds has already shown its ability to change by taking the super size option off its menu in the wake of the movie Super Size Me. New menu introductions such as apples and milk cater toward health conscious yet busy parents. McDonalds has also responded to an emphasis on higher quality, more expensive food by introducing gourmet coffee, the Angus burger, and chicken organise options (Bogoslaw 2007). However, the new climate for fast food has allowed many competitors to threaten McDonalds top position as McDonalds struggles to revamp its image.Marketing organizations need to be more customer oriented and market driven than they have been.With the rise of technology, mass media h as become less effective. On demand services have lowered motion picture to advertising. As a result, marketers need to try harder to put their ads in peoples hands via cell phones, product placement, and different innovative strategies. This results in greater customer research and approaches tailor- made for consumer demographics. Unfortunately for many companies, this requires redesigning their entire culture, turning their focus outward to markets rather than internal bureaucracy.What results is an external culture with capabilities for market sense and market relating (Staying Close 1999). Market sensing is made possible with tools that understand how people are getting information about products, buying habits, and changes in market trends. Market Relating involves changing products and marketing strategies to meet the changes identified in the market. The more customers have access to instant technology, the faster companies need to change their strategies to compete with other companies, and the more fads will change as a result of the volume of information to which consumers have access.BibliographyBogoslaw, David. 2007. McDonalds Sales Jolt Higher. BusinessWeek, September 11, 2007. (Accessed October 24, 2007McDonalds spherical Sales and Profit Momentum Continue. 2007. McDonalds Press Release October 12, 2007. McDonalds Corporation. (Accessed October 24, 2007 from http//www.mcdonalds.com/corp/news/fnpr/2007/fpr_101207.html)Perreault, William D and McCarthy, E. Jerome. 2006. Essentials of Marketing 10th ed. New York McGraw Hill/Irwin.Staying Close, but non Too Close, to the Customer. 1999. emailprotected December 10, 1999. (Accessed October 24, 2007 from http//knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=112)

Horses: Poetry and Edwin Muir Essay

It is said that one should forget the bypast and live in the present. However, Edwin Muirs Horses is a poem of past memories just now. The interesting part is that it deals with many conflicts and issues which are prevalent stock-still today. It is thus a bridge between the past and present and is expressed in the form of a piece of literature. Muir himself said that in writing about horses in this poem, he was reflecting his childishness view of his fathers plough horses, which must have seemed huge, powerful and mysterious to a son of four or five. Some of his poems, including Horses, have a close equivalent in passages from his autobiography, suggesting that seeing these horses reminded him of plastered events.The poem begins with the poet transcending reality and reminiscing of one of his childhood memories. In this case it is one of when he as a child, watched a team of horses ploughing the stubble back into the field, during a rainy day which got progressively stormier. I n the first two verses, the poet gives the reader a meaningful hint into what the circumstances of his times were. This was most probably, the hardships of a period of war. The few references Muir makes to an army such as in cases where the horses marched and the word conquering further inflect this issue of war.Their hooves like pistons in an ancient millThis line brings up another issue which is plaguing the trine world as we know it. In the same verse he refers to a childish minute in which he also compares the horses hooves to pistons in an ancient mill. This refers to how child labour in factories was existent even then and how these dark memories were etched in his mind. We can suggest these memories to be dark not only by his imagination but by the fearful way he sees these images of the past.Under the great hulks of these creatures he sees is however another truth. The way these symbols of power trod, allows the reader to infer another thought.

Essay on Carolyn Keene

Biography Who is the real Carolyn Keene? The author of the Nancy Drew series and many more wrote under a pen name. Carolyn Keene does not exist. The person behind all the stories was Mildred Wirt Benson. Her life was an inspiring go and she even made it to the Ohio Womans Hall of Fame. Mrs. Benson did not stop writing until she was 96. Mildred Bensons early childishness was much like every other childs. She was born on March 28, 1905 and grew up in Iowa with her parents. She lived in Ladora, Iowa for most of her life.As a child, Mildred Benson was a tomboy and enjoyed exploring the rural area behind her familys farm. In addition, Mrs. Benson was well-educated and very intelligent. In elementary school, she showed signs of being adventurous and independent. Even at a puppylike age she published her first piece of writing. At age 14, her story appeared in a fabrication magazine St. Nicholas. When she entered high school, Mildred was bright and was able to graduate early. She went straight to college and she graduated with a degree in English and a masters in Journalism at the University of Iowa.Writing was a big embark on of Mildreds life, and she wrote for Stratmeyer during college. Author and reporter, Mildred Benson married Asa A. Wirt, but once Asa Wirt passed away, she married a man named George Benson. In 1936, Mildred gave cause to her daughter Peggy. Mildred wrote books, and also was a reporter who never backed down. However, her life was not always inevitably perfect and she faced hardships in her life. Mildred Benson was able to keep her identity well hidden, but was forced to bankrupt who Carolyn Keene was in court when someone tried to take credit for the writing.She was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1997, but nobody could stop her from writing, even cancer and failing eyesight. When she was not writing, she spent her time as a pilot, amateurish archeologist, and adventurer. Eventually, the cancer took over and Benson passed away at 96. Al though Mildred Benson is not alive today, she still stands as an inspiration and usage model to many. She wrote over 100 books in her lifetime. Mildred was also the first woman to graduate the University of Iowa with a degree. As Mildred Benson (a. k. a. Carolyn Keene) said about writing, I know Ill miss it more than anything else in my life.

The 1/3 Technology Partnership Challenge

The improvement of the fifth generation (5G) mobile and wireless networks has move at a fast pace.The 1/3 technology Partnership challenge (3GPP) aims to complete the initial no standalone option of 5G till the cease of 2017. on account that mid-2015, the ecu Union (european) budget 5G Public esoteric Partnership (5GPPP) phase 1 projects1 that have played an vital role in organising a pre-standardization consensus on regions starting from physical layer to average architecture, network management and software networks.Numerous technologies and innovations from these projects have easily contributed to the development in requirements growing groups (SDOs).With the intention of consolidating the final results of 5GPPP tasks into an common structure imaginative and prescient and responding to the assorted requirements of 5G use cases and offerings, the 5G architecture running institution has been energetic for the reason that begin of the 5GPPP initiative.The 5G device has the ambit ion of responding to the widest digress of offerings and packages inside the records of mobile and wireless communication theory categorized in (i) better mobile broadband (eMBB), (ii) extremely-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) and (iii) massive device-type communications (mMTC).In responding to the requirements of these offerings and packages, the 5G gadget targets to offer a bendy platform allowing new business instances and fashions incorporate vertical industries, such as, car, manufacturing, energy, eHealth, and amusement. in this foundation, network cutting emerges as a promising future-evidence framework adhering to the scientific and business needs of various industries.To acquire this intention, community reducing wishes to be designed from an end-to-end attitude, spanning over distinctive era domain names (e.g., core, shipping and get right of entry to networks) and administrative domains (e.g., majestic cell network operators) which includes managemen t and orchestration features.Moreover, safety architecture shall be natively incorporated into the general structure, please the requirements of offerings and programs touching on safety-vital use instances.The objective first to get familiar with 5G security the way it has been address through Phase 1 in terms the What and Why but additionally, and possibly most significantly, pave the manner for Phase 2 initiatives so we can leverage the achievements resulting from this first Phase.

President of the Academy of Finland

Alvar Aalto is considered a modern architect, yet his give exhibits a carefully crafted balance of intricate and complex forms, spaces, and elements, and reveals traditionalism root in the cultural heritage and physical environment of Finland. He was born Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto in the Ostro-Bothnian village of Kourtane, Finland in 1898. He graduated with honors from Helsinki Polytechnic in 1921 after which he opened his own practice. He held the position of Professor of Architecture at MIT 1946 to 1948, and was President of the Academy of Finland 1963-68.Aalto was a religious man and a practicing Christian. Although his early work borrowed from the neoclassic course, he eventually adapted the symbolism and functionalism of the Modern Movement to bring his plans and forms. It allowed him to create a series of functional and yet non-reductionist buildings. Even though he borrowed from the International style, his habit of color, texture, and structure was creative and new in its o wn right. He refined the modern European architecture and molded it to develop and define a new Finnish architecture.His designs were always contextual as they were antiphonary to site, material and form unlike most of the other modernist architects who designed in isolation. Aalto produced a bundle of work in countries like Germany, America and Sweden. A lot of his projects under construction at the same cadence have everyplacelapping ideas and details. Moreover, Aalto was of the few architects who designed to the last detail and was aware and receptive to the needs of the mountain and the environment. Aalto was a master of form and planning.His buildings have provided renewed inspiration in the face of widespread disillusionment with high modernism on one hand, and post-modernism on the other. Aaltos mature work embodies a unique functionalist/ expressionistic and humane style, successfully applied to libraries, civic centers, churches, housing, etc. In their scale, mastery of light and distinctive palettes, Aaltos buildings were characterized with a robust humanism. During the mid-1930s Alvar Aaltos work began to embody a more tactile, romantic, and picturesque posture, becoming less mechanical in imagery.The presence of these characteristics in his work, coupled with a seemingly rekindled interest in Finnish slang expression building traditions and a concern for the alienated individual within modern mass society, signals a movement away from the functionalist tenets that formed his architecture in the early 1930s. In renouncing industrialized production as a compositional and formal ordering sensibility, Alvar Aalto moved toward a more personal style which solidified over the next decade, a direction achieving maturity in his work executed after World warfare II.Aaltos Saynatsalo Town Hall, make between 1942- 1952, in Saynatsalo, Finland, was one of the civic projects he undertook. The building had a pioneering effort in using brick. Never before had red bricks been used in civic buildings in Finland as they common concept on them not being too formal existed. However, bricks were warm with fictional character to color and not as formidable looking as stone, so they fit right into context in the cold harsh climate of Finland. Aalto had blind drunk political opinions and wanted to make the town governments strong enough to be able to stand up to central governments.He had individual freedom in nous while designing the Saynatsalo Town Hall. He changed the program brief to increase the footprint and the mass of the building. He introduced a courtyard in the centre with single loaded corridors to ensure well-lit offices and corridors. He utilized the header idea of the Greek agora when designing the town hall. The building followed the contours of site and the courtyard level delineate the spatial datum. The use of exposed timber trusses was there as well as a stunt woman height council chamber to give it that hierarchy.S imilarly, the Baker House Dormitory, at the MIT campus in USA was designed and built between 1946- 1949. In this building, Aalto comes up with a slightly different approach which he subsequent carries on in his other projects such as the Church of the 3 crosses in Vuokesenniska. He uses the concept of duality and carries it out in detail throughout the project in the curving serpentine wall. Its a large brick building with crying elements. The duality exists in the background vs. foreground relationship of the building, in the repetitive vs.the unique, the curvy vs. the rectilinear, the planar vs. the volumetric, the large vs. the small and the brick vs. the marble. The unique staircase projects out of the buildings and becomes the diagonal element. It gives a authoritative degree of dynamism to the project. Like the Baker House Dormitory, Aalto juxtaposes the rectilinear against the curvilinear in a lot of his other projects. He breaks away from the idea of symmetry and uses as ymmetry to his advantage and for functional reasons.Aaltos later work had a lot to do with acoustics as he attempted at making acoustically sound buildings such as the Finlandia hall or the Church of the 3 crosses. Before totally go towards architecture ad designing buildings, Aalto designed products and furniture. So in 1935, with the assistance of Maire Gullichsen and with Nils Gustav Hahl as director, the firm of Artek was formed, which produced and marketed Alvar Aaltos furniture, fabric, and glassware designs. Amongst some of his most famous product designs is the Savoy vase which was an organic form.Aaltos vases had a fluid sinuous shape in varying colors that let the users decide the use. They are being manufactured to this day. Aaltos furniture was mainly bent wood light furniture which followed the principles of clean functional design. He do the Paimio Chair for the sanitorium in 1931-32. It was inspired by the tubular steel Marcel Breuer chairs in his own home(a) and w as devised to ease the breathing of tuberculosis patients in a combination of molded wood and plywood which, Aalto believed, would be warmer and more comfortable than metal.Alvar Aalto died in 1976 in Helsinki. Over the course of his 50-year career, Aalto, unlike a topic of his contemporaries, did not rely on modernisms fondness for industrialized processes as a compositional technique, but spoilt an architecture influenced by a broad spectrum of concerns. Alvar Aaltos architecture manifests an understanding of the psychological needs of modern society, the peculiar(prenominal) qualities of the Finnish environment, and the historical, technical, and cultural traditions of Scandinavian architecture.Bibliography Gardners Art through the Ages Alvar Aalto (Archipocket) by Alvar Aalto and Aurora Cuito Alvar Aalto by Richard Weston www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Alvar_Aalto www. scandinaviandesign. com/Alvar_Aalto www. designmuseum. org http//virtual. finland. fi/netcomm/ parole/showa rticle. asp? intNWSAID=26966 http//architect. architecture. sk/alvar-aalto-architect/alvar-aalto-architect. php Finnish Architecture and the Modernist Tradition by Malco Quantrill www. artek. fi

Ptlls Learning Journal Day One

The main points I have learnt from this session areLooking at ice breakers as a way of learners becoming more than relaxed with each other and in addition as a way of beginning to interact with each other, ensuring that the topics are relevant to the learners and that they are non too controversial or likely to cause offence etc., they also encourage team pee-pee and inclusion They are also a way of establishing trust within a group and decrease nervousness (apprehension) We looked at training cycles and the various aspects such as identifying needs, planning and designing, delivering or facilitating, assessing and evaluating How could I adopt my practical skills as a result of this session?Be more conscious of the reactions of others and giving them an chance to express their opinions rather than doing all of the talking and making assumptions about what people are thinking readying and designing work or tasks that need to be carried out Everyone has a different personal wo rk system and being aware of the skills and personal experience of others in terms of its impact on how they bushel to othersBeing aware of total communication from others i.e. verbal and non verbal communication as well as body language, look at mirroring peoples body language or having a more relaxed way of communicating information if relevant How could I develop my knowledge and understanding as a result of this session? I could carry out further study on personal construct systems Look at how transactional analysis impacts peopleLook at various learning styles and when using them is close to appropriate Being aware of the checks and balances that are in place to see if learners are actually assimilate information, could be in the form of short quizzes at various stages in the course Also receiving feedback could be feedback on course, feedback on lecturer, feedback on topic, feedback on venue (depending on if own venue or if employ venue).

Discussion borad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion borad - Essay ExampleIn the category 2011, approximately 1,000 workers fainted in factories that were owned by South Koreans, Taiwanese, and the Chinese. In spite of mass protests, the situation is preferably critical as well as tricky. It is a booming industry in Cambodia that garners revenue of round $5 billion and provides employment opportunities to 600,000 people mostly from lower economic section. The pay is extremely minimum with less that $100 per month and this compels umpteen of them to work overtime for extra earnings. Workers from garment factories have been oral with their complaints regarding their poor working conditions but mostly there have been no positive remedies. Illness is another(prenominal) factor that causes grievance among workers, but any kind of strikes atomic number 18 suppressed by violence from the authorities. For instance, in January this year police fired to control crowds during a strike resulting in the death of five workers. For April 17, workers are again preparing for a strike and this time their demand will be to increase monthly bribe from $100 to $160 (Powell).Now the tricky part is where does the solution lie. It is no doubt that Cambodian providence is to a large extent thriving on foreign investments. Since the beginning of global recession in 2008, Cambodia has experienced high economic development in the initial two years all give thanks to foreign investments, a flourishing tourism industry and thriving agricultural industry. According to Stephen Higgins, chief administrator officer for ANZ Royal Bank in Phnom Penh, The Cambodian economy is probably in the best watch it has ever been in (Corben).Workers are a major factor in any industry, and it is their labour and courage that provides for the economy of a country. Hence, it is a tragedy that not only in Cambodia, but in many developing countries the situation is almost same. Poor working condition is part and parcel of jobs for the worki ng class in addition to low wages. Such

Project Management Tools and Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Management Tools and Techniques - Essay ExampleThese hurt include project-oriented business, project-based organizations, management by projects, organizational structure of project form and temporary project organization.The Sydney opera House is Australias best-known iconic structure that symbolizes the states beauty and culture. It is also famous due to its management failures during its construction, which had the issue of redesigning seventeen times before successfully ending. According to Architecture Week (2006, p.143), the architecture competition was win by Jrn Utzon after New South Wales set out the bidding solve in the year 1957, it construction was commenced in the year 1959. The duration that the project was to take was four days with an underestimated budget of $7 million. The project, however, took a total of 14 years to full completion, whooping a total change of $102 million (Bull 2007, pp. 145-171).Taking such an escalated amount as compargond to the initial value that was set with the addition of $95 million, are the reasons why the project is considered unsuccessfully planned and managed. Majority considers the project as the leading projects that had ignominious management in the history, not only from the management, but also financially.In its analysis why it is a consideration as one of the most unsuccessful projects trace from the initial stages. On the conception of this project, the precedence is to set out the mission, objectives, and its goals by the time of its completion. For any project, objectives, goals and intentions have to be defined under the focussing of the client, so that the project can be in line with what is needed to be completed (Ramroth &William 2006 p. 52). The important factors in a project to be considered a success or a failure are costs, time, and quality. Concerning Sydney and its clients, the last option was of more weight to

Management of Information Technology. How can you improve Starbucks Essay

Management of Information Technology. How mountain you alter Starbucks with the use of IT (you have to use Porters 5 and Porters - Essay Example... 5. Conclusion............................................................................................................... References EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Starbucks operates in a merchandise environment where private-enterprise(a) rivalry is intensive and where differentiation of product offerings characterises market position. Starbucks is shortly challenged by major competitors such as Costa and Pret-a-Manger that are each positioned differently depending on help conceptions and emphasis placed on satisfying customers. Starbucks currently utilises a premiumisation strategy, built on years of tick off establishment and the ability of the moving in to express quality and human capital talent to make this avocation stand out from competition. In a market environment where changing consumer attitudes and lifestyles dictate the level of competitive responsiveness from key market players in this industry, the company must re master(prenominal) focused on the selling function as the primary competitive advantages. Research into Starbucks identified many opportunities for where information technology could erect competitive advantages. These opportunities include linking technology to the marketing and branding functions, to improve human resources efficiency and training, and by hatchway lines of real-time communication with internal staff members and external supply chain partners. It is recommended that the business establish IT systems in areas of brand development, procural, and for human capital development to achieve better market presence and brand reputation. How to improve Starbucks with IT 1. Introduction Starbucks is a global coffee company that has, in recent years, diversified its business strategies, procurement models, and market positioning in order to gain competitive advantages. Starbucks curr ently maintains 793 stores in the United commonwealth selling coffee beans, hot and cold beverages, snacks and sandwiches, as well as books, music, and a variety of Starbucks mark merchandise offerings (Starbucks 2012). The company, in 2011, boasted revenues of approximately 14 billion USD, a hearty accomplishment for a business that operates in very saturated competitive marketplaces and offers products that have reached their maturity against the product life cycle model. 2. v Forces Analysis In the United Kingdom, Starbucks maintains very powerful competition with such major coffee houses as Costa and Pret-a-Manger. Costa, the second largest coffee house in the world, currently holds 37.6 percent of market share in this industry in the UK, backed by the notable cash and capital resources of its parent company Whitbread Plc. These main competitors continue to use their strong brand positioning to maintain consumer loyalty in key markets, representing significant competitive thr eats to Starbucks. Under Porters Five Forces model, there are several threats to maintaining current market leader position for this mature business model. The most significant threat in this market is the point in time of rivalry that exists between main competitors, associated with brand personality and associated promotions to gain consumer loyalty. Starbucks operates in an oligopoly, a market characterised by only a handful of major competitors and where competitive promotions and branding strategies influence competitive responses (Boyes and Melvin 2005). In this market, teddy costs for consumers are very low, thus the intensity of competitive promo

How legal cultures differ from England to Germany Essay

How legal cultures differ from England to Germany - Essay ExampleIn the courtships provided, it is imperative to understand eluding proceedings depending on the legal culture of the land and identify the various means used by the courtroom in the identification of the respective rulings The first case is that involving Lord Bernstein against Mr. Ashby in court. The plaintiff, Lord Bernstein, states that the defendant, Mr. Ashby failed to bring up Mr. Bernsteins right to privacy when he flew around his house taking photographs of the set forth without his consent. In this case, in that location is the protection of the plaintiffs privacy by the laws of the land through the fact that the owner has a right over the immediate air space above his land. This makes sure that he has some permission over the activities that take place above that atomic number 18a. This protection of privacy is accorded directly referring to Winfield on Tort (Frank, 2010, 25). Winfield on Tort is one re putable source of enactments provided by the British constitution, it is clear that the plaintiff in this case had protection of privacy as it verbalise that the activities carried out were an act of trespass. This information is cited from the constitution through which England is run. Chapter 2 in the bill of rights after the fourth amendment in 1996 also provides for this (Steinfield, 2010, 77). It is important to understand that the hear was libertine to dismiss any claims stating that the defendant had committed a criminal activity by disturbing the plaintiffs peace. This is from the fact that for someone to provide a case stating any form nuisance the planer had to ache been flying at a certain height and this was non clearly stated (Baron, 1978, 484). It is from this that the test found it rather excessive to go for the nuisance charges on top of the trespass ones already provided. The judge was also clear to identify the Air Navigation Act 1920, Section 9 replaced by the cultivated Aviation Act 1949 which states that the claims to both nuisance and trespass are excessive and should not hold up in any legal process (Lemmings, 2011, 167) This was the point where there is the identification that the judge did not have the ability to make a decision based on his views but rather had to refer to the act. disdain this being the law that governed his decision, it is important to note that the judge had the ability to express his views in that he stated that going for the nuisance charge was rather outrageous. This independence was rather clear and concise in that he also had the ability to fully follow the act and go for both charges but after looking at the facts of the case, there was the identification of various issues allowing a much lesser charge (Baron, 1978, 486). The issues identified in the case that had the judge extend his independence as to not follow the act entirely are such as the level at which the airplane was flying. The defendant had not gone around the premises enough times for the plaintiff to state that there was disturbance. This is from the fact that the plaintiff stated that he had not noticed the airplane circling around his house all through until it came to his attention that the defendant had photographed the premises (Baron, 1978, 488). concord to the Civil Aviation Act of 1949 trespassing is identified when the defendant flies as low as getting in contact with private material on the premises of the plaintiff such as trees and